Problems of Developing Countries in International Trade free essay sample

Issues of Developing Countries in International Trade Developing nations and exchange Introduction: International exchange is a significant wellspring of outside salary in practically all creating economies, these nations are alluded to as creating because of their low GDP level and they are confronted with elevated levels of neediness and joblessness, as indicated by David Ricardo and Adam smith universal exchange assumes a urgent job in the improvement of an economy, the Mercantile hypothesis of advancement expresses that exchange prompted the abundance of country. This paper plate the different issues that the creating nations face in universal exchange and their impact on the rural, mechanical and administration parts. A portion of these issues are outer while others are inward issue. Some outside issues remember rivalry for the worldwide market, levies and other exchange boundaries, required quality principles. Some interior issues incorporate significant expense of creation, levies of information sources and  Problems looked by creating countries:There are different issues that creating nations face in universal exchange which will be examined; this paper additionally gives potential answers for these issues of exchange. We will compose a custom paper test on Issues of Developing Countries in International Trade or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A portion of the issues incorporate exchange boundaries, negative terms of exchange, top notch gauges,  Agricultural area: A huge bit of GDP in creating nations rely upon horticulture, agribusiness encourages in giving food to the populace, giving work and surplus is sent out to other countries.Foreign salary exceptionally relies upon rural items traded and furthermore the travel industry, anyway farming assumes a significant job in these nations in giving business and food, there are different issues that these creating nations face in this segment and they include:  Trade obstructions: High taxes are forced on imports in worldwide exchange; taxes are a wellspring of income to the administration and yet they confine the degree of imports in a nation, the agrarian division in creating nations are confronted with this issue on the grounds that their great become progressively xpensive in the interior market because of forced taxes. The duties will lessen the sum requested because of the expansion in cost, along these lines the agrarian part is confronted with the issue of declined interest for their items, and hence thusly the excess sums delivered isn't traded. Bans and portions are likewise exchange obstructions that mess up inner exchange, on account of share the creating nations are just required to send out a specific amount to nation, this is a significant downside to the rural area in the creating countries.High input costs: Most creating nations import sources of info, for example, manure, pesticides and oil, their expense in the inside market are normally high and a few makers can't manage the cost of these expenses, hence consequently the expense of delivering the agrarian items is generally high making the last cost for these items to be high.Therefore the significant expense of data sources will prompt an expansion in the expense of creation, the last cost of the farming items is typically extremely high and in this way less serious in the interior market, thus subsequently the rural items are normally less requested in the inward market because of rivalry from increasingly effective producers.Oil is additionally a significant co ntribution to creation in every single division in an economy, the creating nations much of the time will import oil from created nations where costs vary often, and the expense of oil will prompt an increment in the expense of creation of these items prompting less serious costs in the interior market. Subsidies:Many nations finance their horticultural area with the end goal for them to deliver more, this has represented a significant issue to the creating nations that can't bear to finance its rural segment, sponsoring of farming creation in formed nations result into a decrease in the expense of creation and consequently the nation request less imports. Appropriations consequently will make issues to the farming division in the creating nations; this is on the grounds that the creating nations produce more at low costs that are increasingly serious in this market. Innovation and mechanization:Developing nations import innovation and apparatus from the created nations, these machi nes help in expanding creation and furthermore cutting down the expense of creation, anyway because of the significant expense of these machines the created nations like to utilize work concentrated techniques for creation because of high introductory expense and furthermore upkeep costs. The need to utilize present day machines and innovation underway lead to low degrees of fares and furthermore significant expenses of creation, thus in this way the created nations stay with the issue of underproduction and furthermore low exports.The absence of machines that help in diverting the crude materials from the horticultural areas into completed items lead to expanded inconveniences to the creating nations, most creating nations send out crude materials whose costs in the global market is low, creating nations ought to in this manner begin trading completed items from the rural segment as opposed to trade crude material. Some creating nations utilize hereditarily adjusted plants for creation, these items are increasingly beneficial where the time taken to develop and furthermore the creation levels.This is a test to the creating nations to embrace present day innovation to expand creation and furthermore diminish expenses of creation. Absence of item assorted variety: Deve loping nations trade around a similar item to the inside market, this prompts expanded rivalry and the created nations have control over them on choosing from which nation to import from, and further the created nations will set costs because of high rivalry in the worldwide market.Product enhancement implies that the creating nations ought not deliver similar merchandise for sends out; they should attempt to broaden the items they sends out so as to lessen rivalry and along these lines increment the outside salary got. This ought to include the acquaintance of new items with be created in the rural segment that are to satisfy the need for customers abroad. Ominous terms of trade:Terms of exchange will likewise be a significant issue to the rural division, creating nations sends out are for the most part agrarian items and they will import hardware and oil from created nations, this represents a significant issue in the terms of exchange and this at long last outcomes to exchange adjusts on the grounds that the imports have more an incentive than the fares they produce. Absence of appropriate haggling power by the creating nations lead to them experience issue in setting costs, the created nations will give their choices on the value they are eager to pay for the items and in light of the fact that the flexibly in the worldwide market for these items is high the creating nations have little command over the fare costs and the issue of terms of exchange emerges making imports costly than the fares. Obligations and equalization of trade:Due to the issue of parity of exchange and terms of exchange the creating nations are confronted with t he issue of obligations, creating nations face adjusts in exchange adding to the issue of high obligation levels to back obligations, hence thusly the creating nations may confine imports so as to decrease the degree of obligations and subsequently less contributions to the ventures and horticultural segments, consequently along these lines the nation won't be in a situation to expand creation to counterbalance the obligations prior incurred.Quality and gauges: Developed nations and creating nations tradfe accomplices set elevated expectations for items sent out, this lead to visit prohibition on items delivered in creating nations, A genuine model is the restriction on fish imported from east Africa during Idian Amin rule, the explanation was on the grounds that the tyrant had all the debilitated individuals tossed into lake Victoria and in this way it was undesirable to import fish from the lake.From the above model unmistakably creating nations will boycott imports because of dif ferent reasons, in the model it was clear that most fish traded from east Africa was tilapia, tilapia fish is a glazer and benefited from ocean weed and not meat, anyway because of the demonstration of the tyrant fish imports were restricted for wellbeing reasons.Other items have additionally been confronted with a similar issue, model hamburger from creating nations where a specific sickness episode may result into an all out boycott in the fares of these items considerably after wellbeing keeps an eye on the butchered creatures. This is a significant downside to the rural division. Handling and transportation: Most of the agrarian items necessitate that they are prepared before being expended, the greater part of these items are short-lived and require to enter the market inside the briefest time conceivable, this requires the eveloped nation to gadget ways by which this is conceivable however because of security reasons a few items get stale before they enter the market. Thus hence there is a need to process these items before they are moved. The other issue is that a few items require refrigeration model blossoms, vegetables and fish and because of absence of funding to buy and keep up these machines, hence along these lines the items are not of value on entering the market.Poor transport and correspondence organize in creating nations additionally thwarts the development of good, consequently the overflow items delivered in created nations doesn't discover its way into the market coming about into less items being sent out, for th

Free Essays on One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest

A Seperate Piece essays

A Seperate Piece articles Somewhat world; an individual man or a network that is a smaller than normal universe or a world in itself; a microcosm... Phineas and Gene, alongside different young men of Devon School framed their very own vast expanse during World War II. In A Separate Peace, John Knowles analyzes the social issues of All-American children. He addresses thoughts of desire, flawlessness, absolution, love, equity and foul play, all of which show knowledge into society on the loose. Qualities obscure, not conceded desire of Phineas drives the pot of the novel. The dim contemplations and confounded sentiments Gene encounters as a result of his companion are abnormally natural to each peruser in some degree. Mankinds thought of flawlessness is related with the sentiments of jealousy for what is impeccable. To Gene, Phineas was flawlessness all that Gene needed to be yet proved unable, which further filled his desire. The extraordinary catastrophe of the novel discovers its underlying foundations in Genes own instability. His dread of conceding his jealousy of Finny cause his sentiments to putrefy until his automatic response on the lethal tree limb adds blame to envy, making harshness. The pardoning and agape love Finny presented on his closest companion just caused Gene to feel more blame and all the more harsh towards himself. He says commonly, if just Finny got frantic at him, if just he stood up to him about it, everything would be okay. Nonetheless, Phineas couldn't go up against Gene about the mishap, he was unable to try and let it be known to himself and would not accept that somebody who cherished him could plan something so colossal for him. Phineas excused Gene and adored him unequivocally, as a genuine companion. Quality cherished Finny, yet detested himself. Quality could excuse Finny, however he was unable to pardon himself. At last, the Pharisaical Student Government grabbed hold of the circumstance for the sake of Truth and Justice. What they couldn't see notwithstanding, was the reality of the situation was a ... <!

Pride and Prejudice (453 words) Essay Example For Students

Pride and Prejudice (453 words) Essay Indeed, Pride and Prejudice was initially entitled First Impressions. Be that as it may, the novel isn't just about early introductions. In spite of the fact that we can locate the initial introductions about the characters through the initial hardly any parts, this book shows us the impacts of those impacts on the individual charactersprejudices of the characters. The story uniformly depicts the deformities of Fitzwilliam Darcy who show pride toward the start of the novel; he talks recklessly and insultingly to Elizabeth Bennet, and George Wickham who misleads others deliberately and covers his truthless character. Elizabeth misjudged them two from the start on account of her bias. From the outset I have accepted that the title of this novel suggests obviously to Darcys pride and Elizabeths bias. I additionally believed that the novel tells how Darcy and Elizabath defeat their pride and partiality. In any case, I understand that this over improves the creators reason. We can surely observe that Elizabeth has pride as much as Darcy has. She is pleased with her knowledge, understanding and freedom. As a matter of fact, Darcys pride vanishes a considerable amount from the get-go in this novel. By part 6, he is beginning to change his mentalities towards her. He is lowering himself to be near her. This shows Darcys change: But no sooner had he made it to clear to himself and his companions that she had scarcely a decent component in her face, than he started to discover it was rendered exceptionally wise by the lovely demeanor of her dim eye (16 page) He started to wish to know a greater amount of her, and as a stage towards chatting with her himself, took care of her discussion with others. Starting here, Darcys bias against Elizabeth starts to blur while her preference towards him despite everything remains since he would not hit the dance floor with her at the ball. Her preference spreads all through the book, and that partiality is a result of her injured pride. The fundamental subject of this novel is romance and marriage. Jane Austen, the creator of Pride and Prejudice, appears and in a roundabout way condemns the eighteenth century Englands provincial society and the pride of high class through a few people groups relationships who are in various social position. In spite of the fact that the novel discussions about the marriage and romance, its fundamental spotlight is on pride and bias that muddles marriage and romance. This trouble is apparant in Darcy and Elizabeths relationship. Elizabeth won't take Darcys turn in marriage from the outset since she despite everything has her preference towards Darcy. The glad closure of this novel suits the novel since it emphasizes the point that pride and partiality can be survived. Thus, nothing in Austins tale is inconsequential or diverting from the primary themepride and preference

Questionnaire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Survey - Essay Example This pattern ought to be diminished through viable lawful channels. We are searching for 50 members. The study will take you around 10 minutes. The aftereffects of the overview will be utilized with other research techniques to investigate the current business as usual of the issue of companions contriving to execute accomplices so as to acquire homes. We trust your reaction will help us in deciding the general visibility of this issue. This will be a classified study: your own data will stay private, for which you may sign an endeavor in signature space beneath. We comprehend your time is important however trust you would have the option to finish this overview by February - , 2012. Pretesting will be helped out through a little gathering of 4 people from the University to test the legitimacy and simplicity of finishing the overview. The gathering will be focused with 2 guys and 2 females, and who have some information on the issue of homicide and home legacy. The test overview will be examined and if any unseemly inquiries become apparent, those will be amended before the dispatch of the real review. The review will be set to be directed through a focussed gathering of clusters of 20 individuals both through the Internet and through eye to eye meet. Up close and personal study will be a decent alternative as it will encourage credible reaction and quick. Any reservations that members have will be explained on the spot by the Administrator. In any case, understanding the affectability of the issue, the overview will likewise be led online by transferring a structure whereby the responder can address inquiries without anxiety about being discovered. In spite of the fact that the Administrator knows that such a strategy will have some deviation in result arrangement, it will offer assorted variety in investigation and urge shy responders to take an interest in the

Statistics Project Helps

Statistics Project HelpsStatistics project help can be found by checking online websites that specialize in various statistical analyses. These websites offer different analysis of all kinds including: health, education, job and housing statistics. You may wish to consult with a representative from a specific statistics project website before making any decisions.Statisticians can be consulted on the internet for all the information they require concerning statistics and project management. Statistics project manager's can also be consulted to see what projects have been completed recently.There are many online consultants that specialize in providing statistics project managers with accurate, up-to-date data and statistics that are used to track the progress of their projects. These consultants can usually be contacted for assistance. This makes it easy to keep abreast of what is happening with a statistics project.All you have to do is register with the online consultant that you w ish to use and get a free consultation that will provide you with the contact information of a statistician. You should feel free to give your opinion as to what type of projects you wish to work on, or how much they will cost.The consultant will then be able to give you their free consultation and then at your request can provide you with statistical project analysis. They can also give you a budget that will best suit your needs. Their expertise should be respected and if they make any mistakes they will either ask for additional estimates or you can give them suggestions on how to proceed.Since statistics project help is provided by professionals, it is essential that you use your judgment when deciding which consultant to hire. If you don't know what you want in terms of the project, you should consider asking a statistician to conduct a free consultation for you so that you can ask all the questions you have about the project.Keepin mind that it is not the statistician's job to be the one to develop the project plan or give advice. They are there to guide you in your quest to find the right statistics project help.There are reliable online companies that can provide you with free consultations that will give you statistics project help in determining if a particular project will be successful. No matter how small or large your project may be you can get expert advice from these online companies that are committed to providing you with excellent services.

NYU Stern Media and Entertainment

NYU Stern currently ranks in 11th place as one of the best business schools, according to US News World Report (March 2012). It is known for having a particularly strong media and entertainment track. Stern’s Class of 2014 and Media/Entertainment 3907 people applied to NYU Stern in 2012; the entering class size was 389. The average GMAT score was 720 and the class has an average undergraduate GPA of 3.51. The average number of years of work experience for the class of 2014 is 4.8 years. 26% of class of 2014 students have undergraduate degrees in business and commerce; 22% in economics; 21% in engineering, math, and science; 17% in social sciences; and 14% in humanities, arts, or other areas. In terms of pre-MBA work experience, 10% of students came from the entertainment, media, and technology sector, while 8% have industry backgrounds in nonprofit, arts, and education. NYU Academics Related to Entertainment Media There are four phases to the Stern curriculum: Phase 1: A 2-week orientation program called LAUNCH that introduces students to New York City and to b-school with tours, panel discussions, speakers, and other activities. Phase 2: First year core classes. All students must take 2 required courses (Financial Accounting Reporting and Statistics Data Analysis) and choose 5 courses from the Menu Core (Firms Markets, Foundations of Finance, The Global Economy, Leadership in Organizations, Marketing, Operations Management, and Strategy). Students can take electives in their first year. Students can obtain waivers for core classes if they have proficiency in the subject matter. Phase 3: Summer Internship. Phase 4: Second year core and elective courses. The only core course for second year students is Professional Responsibility. Other than that, students take elective courses. Students graduate with an MBA in General Management and between 0 and 3 specializations. It is within these specializations that students will choose their elective courses. Students interested in the entertainment industry would specialize in the Entertainment, Media and Technology (EMT) Specialization. Students with the EMT Specialization must take Entertainment and Media Industries (1.5 credits) and then choose additional electives totaling 7.5 credits. They may also want to specialize in a related field like Management of Technology and Operations, Marketing, Digital Marketing, or Law and Business. Sample courses in the Entertainment, Media and Technology (EMT) Specialization include: †¢ Business of Independent Film †¢ Business of Music and Film †¢ Business of Sports Marketing †¢ Business Strategy for the Digital Economy †¢ Craft and Commerce of Cinema: The Cannes Film Festival (a global course) †¢ Corporate Finance and Strategy in Entertainment and Media †¢ Entertainment Law †¢ Operations in Entertainment: Las Vegas †¢ Television Management †¢ Film Production †¢ News Entertainment Media †¢ Talent Management †¢ Special Topics: Financial Analysis in EMT †¢ Corporate Strategy and Finance in EMT You can view the complete list of NYU Stern courses here. Students also have the option of taking elective courses at NYU’S Tisch School of the Arts and Steinhardt School of Education’s Professional Music Business program. There is also an option of obtaining a dual MBA/MFA through Stern and at the Kanbar Institute of Film Television at Tisch. (See MBA/MFA program details here.) Between semesters, students may study abroad by participating in the Doing Business in†¦(DBi) Program. There are also semester abroad programs, global courses (that include trips overseas), and International Club Treks. (More details on these global programs and others can be found here.) NYU Stern Entertainment-Related Clubs †¢ Entertainment, Media and  Technology Association †¢ Graduate Marketing Association †¢ Media, Entertainment, and Sports Association (MESA) Entertainment Media Hiring Stats at NYU Stern The chart below indicates the hiring stats for 2011 entertainment/media careers: Industry Percent          Base Salary Range ($)    Full-time positions: Media/Entertainment/Technology 11% $50,000-$140,000 (per year) Summer internships: Media/Entertainment/Technology 12% $0 $2,500 (per month) Top entertainment/media hirers include  (an asterisk indicates that the company hired 3 or more students in 2011): Disney*Google* HBO Major League Baseball Microsoft* MTV Networks NBC  Universal The New York TimesSamsung* Sony* Time Inc. Univision Communications* Yahoo!* Zynga You can read more about Stern and the EMT industries here. Are you applying to NYU’s Stern School of Business? Please see our NYU Stern B-School Zone and Stern School of Business Application Packages for more information on how Accepted.com can help you get accepted.

The evolution of apes was a possibility in the 19th...

The evolution of apes was a possibility in the 19th century. Although religion had been cherished for centuries, the doubts in people’s mines began to express many uncertainties about the bible and started to question their own beliefs. The issue of evolution was a huge concern in the 19th century as it was destroying the view of god and how he made the world; this caused many people to either change their views on life or their religion which had a huge part in resolving people’s beliefs in their own culture. This has had a huge impact on today’s society due to the involvement of Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution. In the 19th century people believed that we came/ were made by Adam Eve, but through Darwinism there was a†¦show more content†¦(2006).). The impact on today’s society has shown us how far science has come. From the release of the evolution theory in 1859, to today, science has changed phenomenally. The effect on society back in the 19th century was the outstanding criticism that was brought out by this theory. It changed people’s beliefs, views and their overall thought on the world. Today many things have changed; there have been investigations into the evolution theory, discoveries of bones and many more things which have also changed many people’s perspectives. Charles Darwin’s book sparked large debates across the world, large numbers of reviews, critiques and negative responses were published. When Darwin released the book â€Å"The origin of species† he was more worried about the effects it would have on his fellow scientists than the public. â€Å"Through all this, Darwin largely kept his nose out of things, safely hidden in the comfort of Down House, trying to tease out what reviewers thought of his science amidst all the politics and rhetoric.†(â€Å"Chalres Darwin Evolution† (2009).). Darwin kept on with his work, publishing the evolution in plants, animals (including humans), adding to the large amount of evidence he had collected over the years. As the scientific world started to come to terms with evolutional theory, Darwin collected more and more evidence which started to go in his favour. The fact that Charles Darwin’s idea was not accepted for many years shows us

Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) - 1042 Words

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Wffw - 3529 Words

chapter 9 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. __C_ 1. Motives activate behavior and propel the organism a.|to flee.|c.|toward goals.| b.|to respond.|d.|to drives.| ___D_ 2. Psychologists define hypothetical states that activate behavior and propel one towards goals as a.|needs.|c.|drives.| b.|motives.|d.|incentives.| __A__ 3. Motives are described as hypothetical states because a.|they cannot be seen or measured directly.| b.|they cannot be measured.| c.|there is no theory of motivation.| d.|they are questionable.| ___D_ 4. Motives can take the form of a.|needs, drives, and incentives.|c.|stimuli, events, and actions.| b.|requirements, desires, and†¦show more content†¦a.|physiological needs|c.|safety needs| b.|esteem needs|d.|physiological and safety needs| ___C_ 33. A sick individual who goes to bed to rest is satisfying the _______ of Maslow’s hierarchy. a.|primary needs|c.|physiological needs| b.|acquired needs|d.|actualization needs| __B__ 34. An honor student who joins a scholastics club looking for friendship is mostly satisfying the _________ of Maslow’s hierarchy. a.|esteem needs|c.|safety needs| b.|love and belonging needs|d.|physiological needs| __B_ 35. Maslow argued that humans differ from other animals in that humans have a self-initiated striving for a.|survival.|c.|self-control.| b.|self-actualization.|d.|self-regulation.| __A__ 36. According to Maslow, needs are organized in a __________ with physiological needs and self-actualization needs at the extremes. a.|hierarchy|c.|schema| b.|pattern|d.|Gestalt| ___D_ 37. Many artists and intellectuals pursue creative and intellectual goals without recognition or reward. The fact that they pursue growth motives in the absence of safety and security argues against Maslow’s idea that needs are organized as a.|psychic energy.|c.|a hierarchy.| b.|drives.|d.|stimulus motives.| ___D_ 38. According to the cognitive perspective of motivation, people a.|do what they think about| b.|try to eliminate discrepancies in information| c.|hold inconsistent beliefs| d.|are more likely to appreciate things that come easy to them| ___B_ 39.

Business Strategy and Sustainability Environment †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategy and Sustainability Environment. Answer: Introduction: Over the past few decades there has been an increasingly growing moral pressure for companies to proactively evaluate their impact on the environment, particularly with consideration of adopting the ISO 14001 environmental management systems. Studies have established that businesses contribute the most to the deterioration of environment through pollution and therefore need to work towards environmentally sustainable business operations. While businesses remain reluctant to adopt the ISO 14001 EMS, owing to the cost of implementing the system, it is widely suggested that corporate commitment to EMS does not only benefit the environmental conservation but creates a win-win situation where business stands to benefit in terms of performance if they comprehensively adopt the system. This essay seeks to highlight the variety of values that a business stands to gain by holistically adopting ISO 14001; a gain that far surpasses the cost and challenges incurred in inculcating the environment al management system in their corporate policy level. Since the advent of ISO 14001, environmental management system in 2015 there has been a debate on the cost benefit analysis factor of pro actively adopting the system. ISO 14001mainly involves integrating environmental factors within business decision processes, strategic operations and operations. Although adoption of EMS is depicted as voluntary within businesses, the increasing pressure for its implementation from customers, governments and business stakeholder has led to ISO 14001 becoming a dominant debate in the current times. Coupled with the adverse effects facing the global community such as global warming, diminishing raw materials, increased pollution levels as well as overflowing waste sites, environmental preservation becomes a moral call to action among all stakeholders to commit, plan, implement and review their activities to mitigate their impact on the environment(Prajogo, Tang and Lai 2012). However, businesses need to create a balance in achieving the triple bottom line that includes profits, people and planet given the scarcity of resource and the growing need to remain competitive. In this case EMS implementation is likely to present companies with significant benefits with regards to strategic direction, operations and overall performance of the company. The comprehensiveness of ISO 14001:2015 system emphasizes on an a holistic optimization of resource utility across all aspects of any business, which may include supply chains, operations, marketing among others with an aim to develop sustainable businesses that minimize their impact on environment. The system mainly emphasizes on aligning the environmental agenda to corporate agenda at the policy making level and subsequently in the corporate culture development. While some companies may view EMS adoption as a burden that comes at considerable cost towards conserving the environment, studies illustrate that ISO 14001 provide an opportunity to drive company performance by adding value to business value proposition. Motivations leading a Firm to Adopt ISO 14001 There are two main motivators that prompt companies to adopt an EMS namely external pressure and internal pressures. External pressures involve demands for environmental conservation from external parties such as government and environmental lobby groups that have a vested interest in environment preservation. Internal pressures are borne out of a companys understanding of the strategic benefits that could be gained from adoption of EMS. Customers and suppliers are increasingly becoming environmental conscious which may pose as a threat to company operation in an event where ISO 14001 certification is demanded. Notably, internal motives are evaluated as the most effective drivers of EMS adoption as they would enhance the companys commitment to appropriately internalize EMS (Iatridis and Kesidou 2016). Furthermore, by putting EMS hand in hand with business agendas, the long-run outcome is sustained company performance and an environmental improvement. The ISO 14001:2015 integration involves seven key stages that include: policy development, initial review of scope of environmental factors a company might impact, rolling out an environment program with objectives that company aims to achieve, Implementation of EMS with oversight on operating effectives, review and audit of the EMS, auditing and review of the EMS and finally the publishing of an EMS milestone report and certification (International Organization for Standards 2015). Emphasis on good management practices at the center of environmental program allows for companies to derive meaningful benefits in the overall objectives of a business. Resource Wastage And Cost Control With the increased competition and increase shareholder value, the need to maximize on revenue and minimize on costs is apparent. Adoption of an EMS system helps in the identification, control and reduction of environmental and operational occurrences that imply higher financial liability and cost towards the firm. Apart from mitigating against liabilities such as fines and damage expense and prosecution for non-compliance; emerging from a breach of environmental regulations, ISO 14001 offers market-based approaches that insist on good management practices that consider sustainability of businesses with respect to the environment. This includes maximizing on efficient processes in all operations such as product development and manufacturing, supply chains, management structures procurement, that are an expense towards value delivery (Di Noia and Nicoletti 2016). Given that each process has an environmental impact, companies adaptation of EMS at policy level can minimize on cost by co ntrol wastage at all levels of operations. Notably many companies that are ISO 14001 certified realized a cost savings especially in input material cost and energy conservation as a reduction on wastage was realized. Avoidance of environmentally harmful incidents such as Exxon Valdez oil spill into the Spanish coastal Ocean, that brought about significant financial and environmental costs to the company can be met by conducting an environmental review of a firms location and operations. In such a case EMS decreases liability risk on all fronts of strategic operations. Companies that implement EMS system have an increasingly easier time in avoiding damages that arise from non-compliance to legally enforceable environmental requirements. In some cases, legal penalties may include closure and deregistration of a business, which comes at high cost of the firm. While some firms partly implement environmental management to meet the acceptable standards within the law, they may consistently have a hard time to react to change in legal framework which may require a great deal of resources (Hahn et al., 2010). However firms running EMS have better adaptability to conveniently adjust and maintain regulatory standards (Di Noia and Nicoletti 2016). Instance of firms making last minute rushes to comply with changing environmental requirements could exert high strains on the companys cash flow and resource allocations that may in some cases lead to bankruptcy (Gavronski, Ferrer and Paiva 2008). Therefore, having a laid out environmental plan that is continuousl y reviewed enhances a firms ability to meet legal requirement at relative ease and appropriately meeting the resource needs of any legal requirement changes. Improvement Of Corporate Image And Credibility That Enhances Financial, Social And Market Value Corporate Image and credibility carry a lot of weight in as far as marketing value and customer satisfaction is concerned. The image perception of a company among its market base is bound to create a differentiation value on a firms value proposition which in turn becomes a competitive advantage. Green orientation is fast becoming the new frontier of differentiation as stakeholders continually insist on environmentally friendly products (Drake, Purvis and Hunt 2004). Furthermore such firms stand a chance to gain financially and in market value by appealing to a wider market share of environmentally conscious consumers that may perceive a firms meaningful commitment to environment conservation (Di Noia and Nicoletti 2016). Adoption of EMS provides for integration of environmental awareness within a corporate culture that transcends from the top to bottom levels of an organization. Instilling an environmentally conscious staff comes at a cost of conducting training and providing oversi ght function at staff and management levels respectively (Mohamed, 2001). However the benefits associated to implementing EMS are diverse which range from appraisal of company image, increased market base as well as customer and supplier satisfaction. All this factors contribute to overall increased performance of a firms and sustainability in the future value addition (Drake, Purvis and Hunt 2004). Corporate social Responsibilities have worked well in assuring the social communities of a firms commitment to their well being. EMS provides for a systematic and continuous improvement of environmentally sound program that helps in attaining the three bottom lines of a company i.e. profits, people and planet management (Hall 2011). This translates to better stakeholders relationships that help improve on future market performance As in any firms strategy planning and implementation, EMS requires a high commitment from all the stakeholders, especially the top management. In order for effective adoption of company policies, top management commitment is crucial as it sets an example to the wider corporate structure and also cultivates a strong culture that emerges from frequent interaction between the management class and the other stakeholder of a corporation (Beckmann, Hielscher and Pies 2014). Similar, implementation of EMS promotes a culture of increased communication and involvement of management class in a bid to maintain a viable EMS program. Consultations between departments are also crucial so as to align cost effective measures that seek to optimize on operational efficiency (Dixon, Mousa and Woodhead 2005). While implementation of EMS may present difficulties such increased workload in reporting and time resource, the ability to enhance collaboration provides for value addition not only with an aim to conserve the environment, but also improving the employee-employer relationship as they interact to deliver major organizational objectives. Promotion of Fast And Innovative Improvement On Processes As Well As Response To Issues. ISO 14001 provide for continuous improvement on a firm's environmental policy milestones. This involves implementing Demings Plan-Do-Control- Act model of reviewing processes. Following such a process, coupled with the integration of environmental conservation culture, a firm stands a better position of developing innovative process that impact less on the environment while maximizing company efficiency (Melville 2010). Innovation mainly stems from fulfilling a desire that is not fulfilled by current value propositions. In this case adopting environmental management systems at policy level allows for the development of innovative ideas that would work to meet the three main bottom-line objectives of an organization: profit, people and planet. Continuous improvement on processes enhances the development of new and innovative avenues to meet company goals and creating a positive impact on the environment. Such a process orientates stakeholder to change and therefore change management i s welcome while resistance to change is minimized (Melville 2010). Companies that develop long standing status quos may find high resistance to change whether in environmental management or in business operations. However the continuous improvement element of ISO 14001 psychologically encourages the idea of change that positively affects the firms and the environment. When a firm is committed to environmental management, personnel have a moral and ethical duty to act on quickly on issues that impact on environment within their day-to-day duties. Having a structured process of implementation set out clear guidelines which are communicated in time for implementation thus enhancing response to changes and imminent environmental hazards. Research studies have shown that employees are motivated when they valued and work towards impacting a positive change. In many respects, environmental management is intertwined with Corporate Social Responsibility and thereby a contending factor among many potential employees(Drake, Purvis and Hunt 2004). In such a case firms that fail to adopt ISO 14001 are at a disadvantage of being passed over by highly skilled employees for an environmentally conscious firm. Additionally, increased social pressures to go green may also lead to employee turnover as employees feel uncomfortable working in a company that is notable in environmental proliferation(Drake, Purvis and Hunt 2004). The cost of employee turnover is consider to be greater than that of retaining satisfied employees. Thus a firm may suffer higher cost of recruitment and training of employees while compromising the consistency of performance as staff changes are not always a smooth transition. In such cases, commitment to EMS enhances a companys stability as its concern for the environment may inspire dedication and loyalty among staff which translate to better service delivery to end consumers and overall performance. Conclusion It is evident that with adoption of Environmental Management System comes at cost of financial, time and work input resources. However the notion where EMS adoption is treated as a burden that needs minimized environment consideration may leave a firm at a disadvantage. Instead a firm needs to consider EMS as investment of value that is realized across many levels of the organization. WE find that apart from minimizing the risk of liability resulting from unpreparedness to environmental hazards and non-compliance of environmental regulation, inculcating EMS at the policy level, enhances the development of a green culture throughout the organization. The results of have a framework that plans, controls and evaluates a firms environment impact installs internal and external stakeholders confidence of a firms commitment to sustainable growth at economic and environmental scopes. Therefore ISO 14001 does lead a firm into numerous opportunities that present a win-win situation for both th e firm and the environment. References Prajogo, D., Tang, A.K. and Lai, K.H., 2012. Do firms get what they want from ISO 14001 adoption?: an Australian perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 33, pp.117-126. Iatridis, K. and Kesidou, E., 2016. What drives substantive versus symbolic implementation of ISO 14001 in a time of economic crisis? Insights from Greek manufacturing companies. Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-19. Di Noia, A.E. and Nicoletti, G.M., 2016. ISO 14001 Certification: Benefits, Costs and Expectations for Organization. Studia Oeconomica Posnaniensia, 4(10), pp.94-109. International Organization for Standards 2015, ISO 14001 Key Benefits, viewed 29 September 2017, https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_14001_-_key_benefits.pdf. Beckmann, M., Hielscher, S. and Pies, I., 2014. Commitment strategies for sustainability: how business firms can transform trade?offs into winwin outcomes. Business Strategy and the Environment, 23(1), pp.18-37. Melville, N.P., 2010. Information systems innovation for environmental sustainability. MIS quarterly, 34(1), pp.1-21. Hall, T.J., 2011. The triple bottom line: what is it and how does it work?. Indiana business review, 86(1), p.4. Drake, F., Purvis, M. and Hunt, J., 2004. Meeting the environmental challenge: a case of winwin or losewin? A study of the UK baking and refrigeration industries. Business Strategy and the Environment, 13(3), pp.172-186. Hahn, T., Figge, F., Pinkse, J. and Preuss, L., 2010. Trade?offs in corporate sustainability: you can't have your cake and eat it. Business Strategy and the Environment, 19(4), pp.217-229. Mohamed, S.T., 2001. The impact of ISO 14000 on developing world businesses. Renewable Energy, 23(3), pp.579-584. Dixon, R., Mousa, G.A. and Woodhead, A., 2005. The role of environmental initiatives in encouraging companies to engage in environmental reporting. European Management Journal, 23(6), pp.702-716. Gavronski, I., Ferrer, G. and Paiva, E.L., 2008. ISO 14001 certification in Brazil: motivations and benefits. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(1), pp.87-94.

Dickens Views on the French Revolution free essay sample

The French Revolution Revolutions have occurred since the first oppressed people got fed up with a tyrannical leader. It has been the cry of the downtrodden since the beginning of time. Revolution is a word that symbolizes hope for a better future. It can be a dangerous thing because if not successful life for the common people might get worse than it originally was. Even if successful the new leaders can be as bad as those preceding. Dickens captures the essence of a revolution gone bad in his novel A Tale Of Two Cities. The intent of this short essay is to discuss and analyze Dickens treatment of the theme of revolution in A Tale of Two Cities. It will attempt to show you how Dickens changes his mind midway through the novel about whether or not the revolutionaries in France are better than their aristocratic predecessors. When the novel first journeyed into France, it was to a poor district in Paris by the name of St. We will write a custom essay sample on Dickens Views on the French Revolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Antonie. A barrel of wine had fallen from the back of a cart in front of a small wine shop owned by a monsieur Defarge. People from all around rushed to see what had happened. The people were so poor that the very chance to drink wine, even off the dirty street was too tempting to pass up. They drank out of cupped hands and even went as far as to squeeze wine from a rag into an infants mouth. Their hands were stained red by the wine. It is a pitiful and prophetic scene. It is prophetic in that later these same poor peasants whose hands are stained red with wine will have them stained red with the blood of the nobility, and the streets will run with the blood of a revolution as it does with the wine. The revolution in France is necessary for the good of the people and Dickens seems to be right behind the peasants. His views are expressed most clearly when he shows how uncaring the aristocrats were to the plight of the common people. A specific point of this is when he had the Marque de Evremonde say, after running over a small child, It is extraordinary that you people cannot take care of yourselves or your children How do I know what injury you have done my horses. (A Tale of Two Cities 112) Judging from how the aristocrat is portrayed, Dickens continues to support he peasants right up to the beginning of the revolution. Dickens sympathies shifts rather quickly from the mob of French patriot revolutionaries to the plight of the aristocrats and their families. In the time before the revolution any noble could have any commoner thrown in jail without reason or a trial, just on a suspicion, as was done to Dr. Manette by the Evremonde brothers. This did change after the revolution, when any person at all could be thrown in jail with a good chance of execution by La Guillotine for any reason at all. The aristocrats in particular had no chance at all, as is shown by this quote, Let him be, he will be judged in Paris. The response being Judged, ay! , and condemned as a traitor. (A Tale of Two Cities 259) Dickens has no love for the mob either. While describing their wild dancing and singing and murder in the streets, he does not speak as if he holds them in high regard. In one case in particular, he seems to really despise their actions and speaks out against them through the rational voice of the narrator, There were no fewer than five hundred people, and they were dancing like five thousand demons. (A Tale of Two Cities 290) In closing, I reiterate the thesis statement, that things did not improve and in some cases got worse than before. In the long run it was best for the French people as a whole but Dickens is right when he implies that the French Revolutionary mob was composed mainly of animals like Madame Defarge whose interests lay with revenge rather than the improvement as a whole of their society. While it lasted, the French Revolution was one of the most barbaric periods in the history of the world.

Satisfying all stakeholders when the business is competing in mature product markets is difficult Essay Example

Satisfying all stakeholders when the business is competing in mature product markets is difficult Essay The business dynamics at play in a mature product market is quite different from that of newly introduced products. Companies dealing with mature products will have to employ different manufacturing and marketing tactics than those adopted for trendy products in order to succeed. One of the concerns facing the management is satisfying all involved stakeholders, including shareholders, customers, vendors, and to a lesser extend the society-at-large. Satisfying this diverse group is arduous at the best of times, but it gets close to impossible during an economic downturn or an industry-wide recession. Another handicap facing mature products is that the markets they operate in are likely to be mature as well, making growth prospects for the product as well as industry very tough. The rest of this essay will present various factors that have a bearing on stakeholders when a business is competing in mature product markets. Shareholders are one of the main (if not the most important) stakeholders to a company’s prospects. And equity markets are the arena where they can hope to claim their rewards. But increasing share price on a consistent and non-volatile manner is very difficult in mature product markets. For example, â€Å"Equity markets both reward companies that outpace growth in their sector and that show significantly higher price/earnings multiples than their competitors. But, since 80 per cent of equity markets grow only as fast as their country’s gross domestic product – that is, at a rate that rarely pushes beyond the low single digits, an organization that seeks to outpace a mature equity market and achieve double-digit revenue growth faces a steep uphill climb. A company can attempt to take market share, but competitors in a mature market will work just as vigorously to defend their customer base. Higher revenue does not always signal success anyway, since revenue gains almost always hurt margins, and can precipitate a price war that devalues the entire market.† (Magrath, 2005) We will write a custom essay sample on Satisfying all stakeholders when the business is competing in mature product markets is difficult specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Satisfying all stakeholders when the business is competing in mature product markets is difficult specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Satisfying all stakeholders when the business is competing in mature product markets is difficult specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The telecommunications industry offers opportunities for studying marketability of mature products. This is so because, although digital and satellite communications technology were invented only a couple of decades ago, the rapid rate of growth ensured maturity of both the industry as well as its products. The recent developments in the telecommunications industry in the Middle East illustrates common challenges faced by mature products and mature markets. The quarterly performance of these telecom companies after the first quarter of 2009 shows how growth can be stagnant or in decline for mature product markets. During this period, Saudi Telecom reported a whopping 69 percent dip in its net profit figures. Etisalat, another major firm in the region, reported a 20 percent drop in profits in the same period. Smaller players too, including Maroc Telecom and Zain, performed likewise. (Hadfield, 2009) These examples illustrate how difficult it has become for managements to satisfy st akeholders in a mature product business. It is a sign of problems identified with mature markets that investors are looking at opportunities in emerging markets. An increasing share of the world’s capital is now being directed to equities and other derivative products in emerging economies. In the era of globalization, the flow of financial capital is a vital parameter. Financial products and derivative products transacted via stock exchanges trans-nationally have matured as a product over the years. This means that there is now vast empirical data to draw theories upon. This has also had the effect of increasing the degree of volatility in these markets. Investment firms and individual investors look toward emerging markets despite their high volatility due to the following reasons: higher average returns, lower correlations than developed markets, and more predictable returns. Each of these characteristics has made the volatility of emerging markets an acceptable risk and a topic of ongoing research. In the Middl e East, for example, the six countries in Arabian Gulf Cooperation council (AGCC) are now recognized as emerging markets. (Fayyad Daly, 2010) Research studies conducted on data from these markets lead to interesting inferences. They weigh the pros and cons for companies dealing with mature products in entering emerging markets: â€Å"Many small companies have niche (and sometimes mature) products for which much of the potential is in emerging markets. But these markets also have higher political risk and macroeconomic fluctuations. For example, Turkey would be an excellent market for a small company in the microelectronics industry due to Turkey’s modernization efforts in the 1990s, the establishment of a large military sector, and governmental support for high technology. Despite its small size and unstable political environment, Israel also offers significant potential for high-tech products due to its high level of technical expertise and trading relationships with the electronics industry in the United States and Europe. In developing countries such as India, China, and Brazil, due to their industrialization efforts, they often have pent-up demand for high-tech products from the industrialized world.† (Alon, 2004) Companies like Coca-Cola, Boeing, Intel, Daewoo, Nestle, Avon, Microsoft, General Electric, Fed-Ex, etc have a vast portfolio of products. While some of them are recent inventions most of their offerings come under the mature product category. With global markets being open and allowing free flow of capital, these companies have set their goals to worldwide domination in their respective specializations. These companies, dealing mostly in mature product markets are â€Å"investing fortunes in condensed time frames to obliterate the concept of ‘geographical markets’.† (Kahn Lanchner, 1997) As they seek a dominant presence instantly in countries virtually worldwide, they are ushering in the Age of the Global Titans. Without question, global domination is an unconventional and risky concept. The danger of spreading both financial and managerial resources thin is painfully real. And the likelihood of entering markets not understood by management is a given.† (Kahn Lanchner, 1997) These companies also have to overcome cultural, economic, regulatory and currency barriers to their success. Hence, in the face of these challenges the odds are stacked against them delivering impressive returns to stakeholders.

buy custom Bone, Muscle Mental Health essay

buy custom Bone, Muscle Mental Health essay Bones, muscles, and joints hold together our body and effectively support the body movement. They all together form musculoskeletal system which is a locomotor system for the body. Healthy bones and muscle are important for everyone and this can only be achieved through proper exercise and having balanced diet. Nutrition is the driving engine for healthy body functions. The adult skeleton is made up to 206 bones and 600 different types of muscles. All these play a role in coordinating the body movement. For an individual to have strong body bones, sufficient exercise and good diet is necessary. To maintain healthy body, a good balanced diet and exercise is important. Good nutrition and a well balanced diet involves taking different kinds of healthy foods that keeps the body to work very well and is able to prevent opportunistic diseases. The diet also helps the body to get enough energy which is also drawn from exercise. Exercise is beneficial for our body since it promotes healthy heart function, good mental processes. It also helps in both bone and muscle development which in turn can help in changing mood thus eliminating stress and depression. When an individual is stress free, there is high level of concentration which helps to improve performance. Exercise also keeps the mind alert, cerate strong bones, and relieves stress. This enables a person to be very happy. There close relation of diet, stress reduction and exercise. In a way, one option leads to the other and consequently all shall be affected. Finally, it is important to note that mental health, bones and muscles are interrelated in their functions. For instance, strong bones mean a strong muscle and reasonably there will be a good mental health. Buy custom Bone, Muscle & Mental Health essay

7 Rules For Formatting Lists

7 Rules For Formatting Lists 7 Rules For Formatting Lists 7 Rules For Formatting Lists By Mark Nichol Conventions for formatting lists are simple and straightforward, but many writers (and their editors) seem not to have gotten the memo. Here’s an outline about how to outline: 1. Numbered and Unnumbered Two basic categories for lists exist: numbered and unnumbered. Many numbered lists that people use online and in print have no need for numbers, because numeration implies a prioritized sequence, such as one of chronology. Number your lists only if there’s a rationale for ordering the items exactly as they’re listed. 2. The Bullets The items in unnumbered lists are often preceded by dots or other symbols known collectively as bullets, though such markers are technically not necessary, especially in a recipe or a materials list. (In those cases, it’s implicit that the ingredients or components are added or constructed in the order listed it’s actually a numbered list that needs no numbers.) 3. The Introductory Sentence When you set a numbered or unnumbered list up with an introductory sentence, it can be a complete sentence or an incomplete one, depending on how the list items are constructed. But follow it with a colon only if it’s a complete sentence. For example, you can write â€Å"To ensure success, consider these tips:† Alternatively, you can write, â€Å"To, ensure success, make certain that you† but only if each item in the list can independently complete a sentence starting with that setup. 4. The Single Items If the setup is a complete sentence, each list item can be a single word, a phrase, or a complete sentence, but it’s best if you’re consistent within a list. In this case, capitalize, and use a period, only in complete sentences. (And don’t deviate in how you form words, such as whether verbs appear in their root form or with -ed or -ing endings, for example.) 5. Punctuation If the setup is incomplete, only phrases that complete the setup are appropriate, and each one should end with a period. Don’t use commas or semicolons, and don’t append and to the second-to-last item. 6. List or Not? Before formatting a list, make sure it’s best displayed as such. A group of just a few items might better be run in, meaning simply included in a sentence. (Commas are sufficient to set off the items in a simple list; use semicolons only if list items themselves contain commas.) Conversely, lists consisting of items more than one sentence long are cumbersome, and these elements are usually more effectively presented within paragraphs or as separate paragraphs. In the latter case, they can be numbered, if necessary, or perhaps equipped with a heading for each item, if the items are more than a couple of sentences long. 7. Separators Also, in run-in lists, avoid separators like â€Å"1)† or â€Å"(a)† unless the wording or the punctuation fail to distinguish the items; even then, consider whether revision or reorganization can improve the clarity of the list. For simple outlines that have a couple of levels, use, in turn, roman numerals and lowercase letters. When constructing complex outlines, however, follow this standard sequence to identify items in each level: roman numeral uppercase letter arabic numeral lowercase letter arabic number followed by parenthesis or within parentheses lowercase letter followed by parenthesis or within parentheses Formatting lists correctly supports your efforts to communicate them clearly. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Cost-Effective vs. Cost-EfficientLatin Words and Expressions: All You Need to KnowWhat Is a Doctor?

The Ways We Lie by Stephanie Ericsson Coursework

The Ways We Lie by Stephanie Ericsson - Coursework Example Ericsson creates a very good impression of the article from the very start by giving an account of her own lies she told to avoid hurting people or to save herself from some loss which encourages the readers to move forward and analyse his own. Her verification of the impossibility of spending the whole day without a lie makes her sound natural. Her deep inspections of the reasons behind the small lies which are spoken by people justify them for being spoken with good intensions. At the same time her example of those lies which, though spoken to save people from being hurt, but affecting them for longer period of times as the truth make them cherish hopes and take wrong decisions confirms her consciousness about the sensitivity of the subject she is handling. She has also informed the readers about her own confusion about deciding between telling a lie or speaking the truth makes the readers take the matter seriously while keeping in mind the consequences of both options. The format that she has chosen to express her observation and analysis makes her sound precise and focussed avoiding unnecessary details as she has divided the subject matter into types and further elaboration is given in points. Ericsson’s attempt to include different types of people telling different types of lies in variety of situations demonstrates her vivacious effort to make the article comprehensive. To gain this effect she even touches the sublime issues and illustrates the universal existence of lie. But the fine analysis of the article finds many loopholes in this piece of work. The main loophole that dissatisfy the reader is its lack of proper presentation of the subject matter even its being organized as it gives so many examples under the heading f different types of lies but there is lack of reason that why people do not find enough courage to speak the truth and rely on lies. She finds that lying finally puts one at losing end but she does not provide the readers with th e solution of avoiding it or the way that makes the listener less offended and accept the truth. At some points readers get confused at the repetition of the ideas and remain unable to distinguish one type of lie from the other. Though the examples about the lies are interesting but the reader still finds boredom as they keep on going without any diversity in the idea and thus the format has failed to enhance the understanding of the reader. Lies however destructive may be but there is no denying the fact that they are inevitable in daily life and are often told with good intentions so as to save close friends or relatives to from being hurt. People tell lies to avoid problems and gain material benefits without putting any other person in loss. Some people do so as do not have the courage to speak truth and escape the reality by telling a lie to not only others but also to themselves. There come many situations in life when people find refuge in the domain of lie and save themselves from harm and do not feel guilty as they do reasoning within themselves and find their lie a justified act. The White Lie is the most common type of lie that people usually speak to maintain good relationships and build their own good reputation and the consequences of these lie do not bring any harm to any of the persons. For example, a person arranges a party at his home and invites some of his close friends to spend some quality time with him. Now, another close friend of

Multiple Regression Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Multiple Regression - Coursework Example Simple regression analysis is used to establish the relationship between one variable and the other. One set of the variables is the dependent variable and the other set is the independent variable. The independent variable changes and in turn affects the dependent variable. Simple regression is used to establish whether or not indeed the independent variable determines the change that takes place in the dependent variable. It is also used to establish the way in which the two variables are related, such that on having one of the variables, it is possible to predict its corresponding value using the determined regression formula. On the other hand, multiple regressions is used to establish the relationship between one dependent variable and more than one independent variables. In this case, the dependent variable is affected directly by more than one independent variable and the manner in which it is affected is established by the multiple regression analysis. This analysis comes up with a formula which can be used to predict the value of the dependent variable given a set of corresponding independent variables. It is not possible to conduct multiple regression analysis using only the data that I have been collecting as shown above. Multiple regression analysis is used in the case where the dependent variable is affected directly by the more than one independent variables.

The Link between Sports and Success in Death of a Salesman and Fences E

The Link between Sports and Success in Death of a Salesman   and Fences Sports have become one of the most dominant elements in society. Today sports are an integral part of lifestyle, entertainment and leisure. Sports have become an outlet for success and prestige. The recurring emphasis on sports appears in both Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman and August Wilson’s Fences. While Death of a Salesman portrays sports as a means to popularity and subsequent success, Fences portrays sports negatively, discouraging sports, in spite of an unmistakable talent.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Miller’s Death of a Salesman is the tragic account of the demise of a meager salesman, Willy Loman. Willy is passively nearing the end of his career and life. His two sons, Biff and Happy show little remorse or pity for Willy, despite his obvious senility. When Biff borrows a football from his coach to practice passing, Willy encourages him: â€Å"Coach’ll probably congratulate you on your initiative!† (Miller 30). Willy erroneously praises Biff, not realizing that such affirmation could deceive Biff. Later, as Biff awaits an appointment with a prominent businessman, he feels compelled to steal his fountain pen, â€Å"I don’t know, I just—wanted to take something†(Miller 104). Such incidents set a precedent for Biff, eventually leading to his lackluster professional status. Willy once again deludes Biff as he mistakenly deters him from his studies. When Bernard reminds Biff, that in order for Biff to graduate, he must study his math, Willy initially agrees and encourages Biff to study: â€Å"You better study with him, Biff. Go ahead now†(Miller 32). When Biff confidently shows Willy his sneakers, on which he printe... ...troubles with theft persist. On the other hand, Cory joined the marines and has advanced to corporal.   As Miller and Wilson revealed, athleticism is not always analogous with success. Willy regarded Biff highly because he observed Biff’s presence and athleticism, and he believed these qualities would result in immediate success. Today many parents associate sports with success and therefore pressure their children to excel in sports. In today’s society it is very rare that fears of discrimination would cause children to not pursue a lucrative career in sports. Both Miller and Wilson knew the impact of sports on family dynamics, and how sports have evolved from a leisure time activity to a full-time commitment. Clearly, many of the qualitative aspects of sports--competition, teamwork and physical dexterity can contribute to being a success in almost any career.

Multicultural Literature Essay

During this semester in Prose class, I have learned many kind of short stories by writers of various background. I also learn how to analyze the text critically, especially about structuralism and culture studies. There are 8 short stories that I have discussed with the class and written in one-page journal response. First, A Short Happy Life of Conat by Mochtar Lubis , Rising Flood by Riem Eng, First Confession by Frank O’Connor, Wings by Catriona McKenzie, Ta-Na-E-Ka by Mary Whitebird, Indian Camp by Ernest Hemingway, Bali by Putu Setia, and Because My Father Always Said He Was the Only Indian Who Saw Jimi Hendrix Play â€Å"The Star-Spangled Banner at Woodstock by Sherman Alexie. Moreover I learned about what Prose is and Intrinsic element of literature, such plot, character, theme, point of view,setting, etc. Then I learn about structuralism in literature, such as binary opposition, the sequence of the event, unequal treatment of time, etc. On the other opportunities I also learn about symbolism, narration, multicultural literature and Indonesian multiculturalism. Because My Father Always Said He Was the Only Indian Who Saw Jimi Hendrix Play â€Å"The Star-Spangled† at Woodstock is a story that does not only focus on Indian people who are marginalized but it contains how the modern Indians life is. In this story, we could find some of multiculturalism. First, from the narrator,Victor’s point of view, he shows the mix culture between traditional Native−American values from his mother and the dependence to American influences from his father. There also some multiculturalisms about the difference treatment towards Indian fathers who leave their children compare to white fathers and how Indians family live such as the difference of Victor’s friend experience about how their parents making love and Victor’s parents who are Indians . In the beginning of the story, the mixture of the culture is shown by Victor’s father. â€Å"During the sixties, my father was the perfect hippie, since all the hippies were trying to be Indians.† There is an irony here that Victor’s father does not like the perfect hippie. He wear bell-bottom, flowered shirt and holds a riffle above his head that represented American, not the hippies. He use red peace symbols splashed across his face and there is a sign â€Å"MAKE LOVE NOT WAR† in his demonstration but he seems does not stand for peace. â€Å"The caption under the photograph read DEMONSTRATION GOES TO WAR FOR PEACE. The editor capitalized on my father’s Native America identity with other headline like ONE WARRIOR AGAINST WAR and PEACEFUL GATHERING TURN INTO NATIVE UPRISING†. Then his obsession with pop music America icon, Jimi hendrix, damage his family relationship and affects the values of his Indian culture. â€Å"Only the good die young,† to his mother replied, â€Å"No, only the crazy people choke to death on their own vomit.† So Victor’s father asked â€Å"Why you talking about my hero that way?† In this case, Victor saw their parents argue just because of different perception of the death of Jimi Hendrix. So indirectly Victor’s father obsession on Jimi Hendrix make him having arguments with his wife. In addition, on page 32 â€Å"A hundred years ago, an Indian marriage was broken easily. The woman or man just packed up all their possessions and left the tipi. There were no arguments, no discussion. Now, Indians fight their way to the end, holding onto the last good thing, because our whole lives have to do with survival.† It also indicates that by â€Å"fighting† stage, an Indian family problem now becomes clear since both wife and husband spill out their feeling and thought that might become the solution of the problem. On the other hand, Victor’s mother still involved with Native−American traditions, such as her dancing. As soon as her husband does not need her when he was sick in a hospital, â€Å"she went back to the life she had created. She traveled to powwows, started to dance again.†. In this case I could see that Victor’s mother as a woman have to make hard decision. Even though she still loves him, she can not follow the lifestyle of the man. Culture will always influence the characteristic of the society. Victor’s father’s dependence on music, alcohol, and other American influence separates him from his wife and son. In addition, when his marriage get worse, Victor’s father does not follow tradition that inspires the Indians about survival or the importance of family . It bring the multicultural further that is about the difference treatment towards Indian fathers who leave their children compare to white fathers. â€Å"On a reservation, Indian men who abandon their children are treated worse than white fathers who do the same thing. It’s because white men have been doing that forever and Indian men just leraned how.† In this matter, we could see that white people who indicate as more individual people, give influence Native-American to leave the children. There is also multiculturalism about how Indians family live such as the difference of Victor’s white friend experience about how their parents making love and Victor’s parents who are Indians. â€Å"Some night I lay awake and listened to my parents’ lovemaking. I know white people keep it quite, pretend they don’t ever make love. My white friends tll me thay can’t even imagine their own parents getting it on.† I think in this occasion, it would be positif knowledge for Indian’s children that their parents still love each other although sometimes they have fight. For the conclusion, we could see that multiculturalism can be the mixture culture between one culture to another. It could give positif affect or even negatif affect. Especially when we look at Victor’s father, the influence of acceptance of white American pop culture with Jimi Hendrix ironically contributes to his family breakup. However, for Victor, an Indian boy these sound of American pop culture (not always Jimi Hendrix but also Roberst Johnson) offer the hope that maybe someday his father will return home. These sounds are an inspiration for this Indian boy to go on. â€Å"Until the sun rose so bright that I knew it was time to go back inside to my mother †. So he knew when the sun comes up and shines brightly.

Initiation or Incarceration Hazing in Fraternities and...

Initiation or Incarceration: Hazing in Fraternities and Sororities Frat boys and sorority girls, what do they do for society? They party all weekend, every weekend. None of them care about academics. They are elitist and snobby. They violate noise ordinances. They do not serve the community. They couldn’t possibly hold any value as individuals in our society, right? Wrong. Many people think of those who belong to the Greek system as the rich, preppy Caucasian students who get drunk and party on a day-to-day basis; these among other stereotypes have, in essence, erased even the thought of belonging to a sorority or fraternity from the minds of countless students. While in actuality, Greeks are the students who do the best in†¦show more content†¦This happened to the brothers of Sigma Phi Epsilon (Sig Ep) when thirty one pledges were found in a crawl space in an off campus house. The young men were shivering in thirty degree weather, covered in raw eggs, catfish-stink bait, flour and vinegar, and they were covered in red welts. W hen things this intense happen, people get hurt and people get in trouble. Thankfully no one got hurt in the incident at FSU, but four brothers did get arrested and charged with misdemeanor hazing charges. But it doesn’t always happen where no one gets hurt. In a case involving the Chi Tau fraternity at Chico State University in California, Matthew Carrington died after being hazed too hard by the fraternity brothers. One man, Gabriel Maestretti, was charged with Matthew’s death and convicted of felony charges. At the present, forty four out of fifty states have laws against hazing, and even still there is at least one hazing related death on a college campus every year since 1970. Fraternities all over the country have been shut down for behavior involving the hazing of pledges. In the state of Florida, just recently, FSU’s Sig Ep chapter and the University of South Florida’s Lambda Chi Alpha chapter have been shut down completely and not just suspended or removed from campus, both for hazing. And while the public normally only sees hazingShow MoreRelatedBullying in the National Spotlight2365 Words   |  10 Pagesthrough so I could relate with the juniors and seniors on the team. Some may see it was an initiation process and some may see it as a type of bulling or hazing. Rainer Martens (2012) discusses that bullying is an act of aggression by someone or a group with the intent of harming a person either physically or psychologically through hitting, threatening, intimidating, teasing or taunting. He defines hazing as a form of bullying created by a group to intentionally produce mental or physical discomfort